N 때, A/V-(으)ㄹ 때

When, during

Explanation

expresses the time when an action or state occurs or its duration.

When following a noun, is used, and when following a verb, -ㄹ 때 is used when the stem ends in a vowel or , and -을 때 is used when the stem ends in a consonant.

Details

때 is not used together with 오전, 오후, 아침 or the days of the week.

오전 때 공부를 해요.
오후 때 운동을 해요.
월요일 때 공항에 가요.


Comparison:

What's the difference between 크리스마스에 and 크리스마스 때?

For some nouns, such as 저녁, 점심 and 방학, the meaning is the same whether they are written in the form of 'N 때' or 'N에'. However, for some nouns, especially those representing holidays, like 크리스마스 and 추석: - The form 'N에' refers to the specific day(s) of the holiday - The form 'N 때' refers to the approximate time period just before, during, and after the holiday For example: - 크리스마스에 refers to Christmas Day, December 25 - 크리스마스 때 refers to the span of the few days surrounding Christmas, such as the day before and the day after Christmas.

크리스마스 때
The period around Christmas, including the day before, Christmas Day, and the day after.
크리스마스에
Christmas Day (December 25).

Either 때 or 에 can be used after nouns such as 저녁, 점심 and 방학 with no difference in meaning.

저녁 때 = 저녁에, 점심 때 = 점심에, 방학 때 = 방학에

Kimchi Reader

Expresses the time when an action occurs or its duration.

Details

Usage with verbs

Can also be used with verbs in the form of (으)ㄹ 때

자동차를 운전할 때 음악을 들어요.
I listen to music when driving.
밖에서 놀았을 때 날씨가 좋았어요.
When we played outside, the weather was good.

Examples
<span class='focus'>방학 때</span> 아르바이트를 해요.
I work part-time during vacation.
7<span class='focus'>살 때</span> 사진이에요.
This is a picture when I was 7 years old.
방학 <span class='focus'>때</span> 아르바이트를 해요.
I work a part-time job during vacation.

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