‘ㅅ’ 불규칙

Irregular ㅅ

Explanation

For a few verb and adjective stems that end in ㅅ, ㅅ is omitted when added to an ending that begins with a vowel.

Details

For a few verb and adjective stems that end in ㅅ, ㅅ is omitted when added to an ending that begins with a vowel.

Although the stems of 벗다 (to take off), 웃다 (to laugh), and 씻다 (to wash) end in ㅅ they are conjugated regularly.


In Korean, vowels will often combine when they meet. For example, 배우+어요 combine to become 배워요.. However, in the case of irregular ㅅ stems, even though vowels may meet after the ㅅ is deleted, they do not combine.

짓다 + -어요 -> 지어요 ✓ / 져요 ✕
(져요 is the combined form of 지다 + -어요.)
낫다 + -아요 -> 나아요 ✓ / 나요 ✕
(나요 is the combined form of 나다 + -아요.)

Kimchi Reader

For a few verbs that end with ㅅ and the ending start with a vowel, ㅅ is omitted.

Details

For a few verbs that end with ㅅ and the ending start with a vowel, ㅅ is omitted.