-아/어야

should, must, have to

Explanation

In this expression, the preceding clause states the condition(s) necessary to realize the situation stated in the following clause.

Details

1. To emphasize the meaning of -아/어야, either -지 can be added to form -아/어야지 or 만 can be added to form -아/어야만. Note, however, that -아/어야지 is generally used in casual conversation while -아/어야만 is generally used in speeches and reports.

연습을 많이 해야 발음이 좋아집니다.

2. The clause following this expression cannot be in a propositive or imperative form.

힌국 텔레비전을 자주 봐야 듣기를 잘하게 되십시오.
한국 텔레비전을 자주 봐야 듣기를 잘하게 됩시다.

3. Because this expression indicates a conditional statement, the past tense cannot be used in the following clause.

자주 만나야 정이 들었어요.

4. The expressions 이어야/여야 and 이라야/라야 can also be used as 이/가 아니어야 and 이/가 아니라야 respectively.

우리 학교 학생이어야 이 사이트에 가입할 수 있습니다.

5. This expression can also be used to indicate the futility of expecting the result described in the following clause regardless of what action is described in the preceding clause.

아무리 이야기해야 친구는 듣지 않을 것이디-.
지금 서둘러야 9시 비행기를 타기는 어려을 거예요.

Kimchi Reader

Express a necessity, obligation or a condition that has be completed for something else to realize.

Examples
날씨가 추워졌으니까 옷을 따뜻하게 입<span class='focus'>어야</span>겠어요.
Since the weather has gotten cold, I should wear warm clothes.
품질이 좋<span class='focus'>아야</span> 사람들이 그 물건을 살 거예요.
People will buy that product if the quality is good.
내 실수였으니까 내가 바로잡<span class='focus'>아야</span> 한다고.
It was my mistake, so I have to correct it.

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